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Maize grain economics

The economics of contract growing maize for grain are largely dependent on crop yield and the price received per tonne of grain ($/tonne). As a guide, the approximate fixed and variable costs to grow maize for grain are shown in Table 1. Please contact your local Grain Merchant Representative or contractor to establish current costs.


Use the "My costs" column (far right of Table 1) and Table 2 below to calculate your gross margin forecast.
To move to the next box, either push the tab key or click in the next box.

           
      Indicative costs &
revenue ($/ha)
My costs &
revenue ($/ha)
 
  Inputs
  Soil tests, other 7  
  Base: Lime @ 1 t/ha + application 50  
  Base fertiliser: 300 kg/ha + application 300  
  Cultivation: To planting specifications 350  
  Pioneer® brand maize seed 36B08 @ 94,000/ha 360  
  FAR levy ($0.09/10,000 kernels @ 94,000/ha) 8  
  Seed insecticide treatment (Poncho®*) 130  
  Starter fertiliser: 250 kg/ha DAP 230  
  Planting 140  
  Pre emergence weed control 80  
  Post emergence weed control 60  
  Sidedressing: 250 kg/ha urea + application 200  
  Spraying: Two applications 90  
    Total input costs excluding harvest $2,005
 
  Interest on input costs excluding harvest
    Interest rate 10  
    Interest on input costs for 8 months $134  
    Harvest: Combine 360  
           
  Total costs (inputs, interest & combine) $2,499
 


  Yield
Tonnes per hectare - WET (@ 24% moisture)
Tonnes per hectare - DRY (@ 14% moisture)
  Cartage and drying costs
Cartage cost per wet tonne
Cartage - 50 km per wet tonne
Drying costs per wet tonne
Drying (from 24% - 14%) per wet tonne
Total cartage and drying costs per hectare
  Cost summary 10.5 t/ha DRY 11.5 t/ha DRY 12.5 t/ha DRY 13.5 t/ha DRY 14.5 t/ha DRY
Input costs
Interest (on input costs)
Combine
Drying and cartage costs
Total costs
  Revenue
Tonnes per hectare - DRY
Indicative price per tonne - 2011 harvest
Total gross revenue per hectare
Gross margin per hectare



Gross margin per hectare (revenue minus costs)

  Maize for grain price ($/tonne) 10.5 t/ha DRY 11.5 t/ha DRY 12.5 t/ha DRY 13.5 t/ha DRY 14.5 t/ha DRY  
$
$
$
$
$

Assumptions:

1. All costs exclude GST and were indicative at 1 May 2010
2. Medium yield growing environment where 94,000 seeds of hybrid 36B08 are planted per hectare.
3. Wet (harvest) moisture content of 24%.
4. Includes a shrinkage factor of 1.35% when dried to 14%.



 
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